Joret Ed Dahab

Joret Ed Dahab, Jenin, April 2002

Joret Ed Dahab, means the hole where one can search for gold.

 

Power

Stockholm 2002-09-01

What’s in my power? As the human being I am, born into a specific life situation, in a country – Sweden – in my profession as a visual artist… What do I experience, what do I see, what do I react to? How come there’s a feeling that one’s time is not free? That freedom of thought doesn’t cohere with freedom of action.

What is it like to be occupied by something that has been forced upon you? What happens to a person living in a country that is occupied? It’s not just that the land you walk on, the airspace above your head and the water resources are controlled, but also your communication with others – those who are outside the checkpoints where you need a specific laissez-passer to go to work or take your children to school. Even your movements of thought become limited. As Waleed, a friend in Palestine, expressed it: “My mind is occupied. I have no time to think about anything else than survival.”

I was in Ramallah when the Second Intifada (also called the Al-Aqsa Intifada) began on September 28, 2000. In December 2001, I returned to Palestine together with my colleague Ana Valdés to—according to the invitation—make contacts and formulate ideas for a future cultural exchange. We believe that cultural arenas are spaces where different perspectives can be presented and discussed in ways that differ from media and political discourse.

Last spring, the emails from our contacts in Palestine became increasingly desperate. Ramallah was under siege, and then Jenin was struck. They needed help and witnesses to what was happening there. Ana and I traveled to Palestine and spent April 20–23, 2002 in Jenin. In the media, one learns about events through numbers, but we met people. The dead and wounded, and those who survived, have names; they are somebody. Each has a name, and each has relatives and friends.

In June, we published a website: https://ceciliaparsberg.se/jenin/ showing 450 photos and a number of recorded stories told by people who lived in the camp. There is also a detailed map on the site showing every house – which were destroyed and those possible to repair. Now, as I am writing this, more homes and quarters have been destroyed after several new raids.

Even in democratic countries at peace, there seems to be – and I wonder why – a communication gap between people and the elected politicians who have been given a mission and therefore can change structures in society. Do we really trust the ones we elect? Do the ones we elect trust us? The question is: Do we really wish each other well?

Seven Israelis dead and fifty-four wounded in the blast of a suicide bomber in Jerusalem. An invasion of tanks in Nablus is the revenge – more dead, but now Palestinians. Everyone in Israel and Palestine has someone close who has been attacked.

One month after the publication of our website, I received an email from a man in Canada asking if I hate Jews. His email was aggressive; I wondered if I should answer it.

From: “Daniel”
To: ceciliaparsberg@yahoo.com
Subject: Curious???
“I was just curious why you don’t just admit the truth that you are Nazi scum? I’m certain if you had lived around 60 years ago you would have raced over to Auschwitz and Treblinka to join in on the fun. I hope evil cunts like you get cancer and have a painful lingering death.”
He ended by writing his full name and address.

I answered:
“Your mail to me is violent. Why? You are in Canada and have the possibilities to raise questions about how we all can live together in this world. As my friends, both Israelis and Palestinians, I don’t exclude people because of their sex (as you do in your mail to me), race, religion or colour of skin. We can all live together if atrocities stop, violence is not used anywhere (so I think you should stop using it; to speak is to act).”
Cecilia

Two weeks later, he wrote to me again:
From: “Daniel”
Subject: My apologies if you construed my previous mail as violent, however…
“My nasty e-mail to you previously was simply an example of the sort of visceral response I have towards people whom I perceive, in all honesty, as being very similar in certain key respects to people who tortured and murdered several members of my family. I was just curious why you don’t boycott people who do this: An explosion at Hebrew University in Jerusalem kills 7 and injures 80+. Police say the blast is a terror attack. Is it because you simply hate Jews?????”
Yours truly, Daniel

I answered that I don’t hate Jews, that we all are individuals and we can’t accept being packaged in groups like religion, nationality and so forth – and that there are many Jews who discuss this, for example the organization Not in My Name https://www.jewishvoiceforpeace.org/resource/not-in-my-name-divest/ In war, people become anonymous, but each of us has a responsibility for how we act towards our neighbour.

Activists around the world organize, many of them young people, arguing and acting for human rights – that every human being should have the right to affect and change the life situation he or she is born into. I also wrote that I admired the organizations Bat Shalom and Women in Black, in which Israeli and Palestinian women cooperate and help each other handle everyday life situations, like Israeli women meeting up and taking care of Palestinian children when they are going to school, so that they don’t have to wait for hours at a checkpoint. I think these women should have a place in politics because through their actions they show possibilities to solve conflicts.

During the nineties, a slogan circulated: “The personal is the political” – and thus the general. It has to do with how we communicate with each other, directly and indirectly. A contemporary artist has the power to connect the images made to the impressions images create, to see the relation to history, source, reference and visualize a future. These connections span a vast and limitless zone. (One has to be able to demarcate a certain area, a context, to really understand and mediate what one sees – this happens within each person.)

The title of my piece is Joret Ed Dahab, which means “the hole where one can search for gold.” The large photograph was one of the 500 photos I took in Jenin and the only one I took because I saw something beautiful. When we walked inside what was left of the house, passing a set of stairs, there was a remarkable light and I turned around to be in it. The light came through holes in the wall and ceiling and through the window I saw a landscape of houses – an infinite landscape of shadows and voices. The borders dissolved, the holes shone and I saw how fragile they were, all these borders we build on, as traces of a game that is no longer played.

Mohammed Abualrob has written Joret Ed Dahab in Arabic on one of the paper sheets. This is the original name of the place – the part of the refugee camp in Jenin that was destroyed in the beginning of April 2002. Mohammed grew up in Jenin and since February 2002 he has been studying in Uppsala, Sweden, in the course Peace and Conflict. I have made a drawing of his text. These drawings are an important part of the work. I don’t know how to write in Arabic; it means it’s not possible to fully understand another person’s situation, but it’s possible to imagine or feel it.

This work is exhibited at Botkyrka Konsthall, Sweden, 14th of Sept-3rd of Dec 2002
Fischer Gallery, Seattle, 11th of November-14th of December 2002
Reset Gallery Philadelphia, February-March, 2003
Edsviks Konsthall, Stockholm, March 2003
AAO Gallery, Tokyo, March 2004

Botkyrka Konsthall, Botkyrka, Sweden, 2002

The world’s smallest bible thrown in the biggest man-made hole


The replica of the world’s smallest bible is made by bookbinder and rastaman Jabulani Dube from Kimberley, South Africa. . (150X80 C-print, analog panorama-negative)

The piece is comprised of:
– A replica of the World´s Smallest Bible.
– A photo of the original in Stensele Church, Sweden
– An edited video (4: 33 mins) of the action, the 8th of May 2000. The bible is dropped from a light aircraft into The Big Hole in Kimberley, Cape Province, South Africa. (Click here to see the film)
– A photograph (150X80) of bookbinder Jabulani Dube with the bible in his hand

In April, 2000 when I first visited South Africa I met Jabulani Dube. He worked at a bookbindery. I asked him what it means to be a rasta and we ended up having a long discussion about religion. He also told me he grew up in Kimberley, a society founded on De Beers diamond trading (Boers) and that The Big Hole is the biggest man-made hole in the world and that it was digged by black people. I replied saying that the smallest bible in the world is in Stensele church in Sweden, I asked him if he could make a copy of this man-made book. After a long conversation we agreed that this copy of The smallest bible in the world should be unwritten because life is all about ”writing it every day in one’s actions”. He and his little daughter followed me to Kimberley. We went in a light aircraft and dropped the bible in the hole.


The Big Hole is claimed to be the largest hole excavated by hand. It has a perimeter 1,7 km, deph of No 1 shaft is 1,100 m. 22.700 metric tons of ground was excavated from The Big Hole by black labour. 14,5 millions carat of diamonds were produced during 1717-1914. The owners of The Big Hole were De Beers company (white people). The mine was active 1871-1914.


The smallest bible in the world (to the right), at Stensele church, Luleå, Sweden. (An ordinary bible to the left)

 

Published first in B A N G Magazine (S), Septemper 2000. Then in Filter magazine among others.

This piece has been shown at:
Market Theatre Gallery, Johannesburg in May 2000
BildMuseet, Umeå, Sweden, 2001
Gothenburg Filmfestival 2011 among other filmscreenings. See CV
Financing through the SIDA project Cultures in Dialogue, initiated and organized by Bild Museet, Umea, Sweden. I worked as a Guest Professor at Umea Academy of Fine Arts and in this project I was invited as a lecturer at the Fine Arts Department at Witwatersrand University, Johannesburg, South Africa, for two months (17 April through 1 June).

This piece was also supported by The Swedish Institute

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Private Business

Private Business

 

The series of nine photographs was first exhibited at Schaper Sundberg Gallery in Stockholm, Sweden, from August to October 1999.

The Public Art Agency Sweden, Public art agency, Sweden,  purchased the two photographs “Corner” and “I Can See You but You Can’t See Me” / “Jag kan se dig men du kan inte se mig” and placed them at the University of Skövde, where they sparked extensive discussion — even involving the Minister of Culture (a long story about art; see below on this page). Another print of Corner was installed in Umeå at the Department of Gender Studies. The photographs remain there today.

“I Can See You but You Can’t See Me” / “Jag kan se dej men du kan inte se mej” was exhibited in 2011 in the group show Lust och Last at the Nationalmuseum in Stockholm, and earlier in the touring exhibition Konstfeminism throughout Sweden (2005–2006), including venues such as Liljevalchs Konsthall. The curator was Niclas Östlind; see the publication Konstfeminism.

The book and exhibition Konstfeminism focus on a range of feminist strategies in art from the 1970s to the present, highlighting works that have profoundly shaped debates and attitudes toward gender, sexuality, embodiment, and human relations. During the 1970s, new ideas and motifs entered the art scene in groundbreaking ways. Women drew on their own experiences and allowed these to inform artistic expression and the public debate — in contrast to prevailing patriarchal norms. The personal as a political arena gained visibility, while there was also strong engagement with global issues. Existential themes likewise assumed a prominent role.

The large size of the prints is necessary to see all the details. They are analog negatives (Hasselblad panorama camera).

Title: ”The International Egg and Sperm Bank”
(Analog panorama negative, C-print from analog negative, 229 × 84 cm. Hasselblad panorama camera.)

This photograh, entitled The International Egg and Sperm Bank, depicts a city and the airspace immediately above it. The air functions as an image of an unlimited expanse — a metaphor for the way many egg and sperm donors and recipients make contact in cyberspace, a kind of collective space of fertilization. Cyberspace does not exist as a physical environment, yet it comes into being the moment one acts within it.

 

Title: ”Corner; Athenas Emergence (on the lifelong architecture of trust and power).”
(Analog panorama negative, C-print from analog negative, 229 × 84 cm. Hasselblad panorama camera.)

A reclining figure rests on a gravestone, while another figure stands balanced at the first figure’s neck, looking out toward the cemetery’s entrance and exit. On the standing figure’s upper arm, a tattoo of an anatomical heart appears — a symbol of interiority, life, and vulnerability. The wider cultural and historical context is signaled by the library for women’s literature in the background, a quiet counterpoint suggesting knowledge, memory, and a lineage of resistance.

The work examines how relationships involve a continual negotiation between trust and power. It is titled Corner because a corner is the part of a structure that carries weight — a point where forces meet, support one another, and sometimes strain. Likewise, intimate relationships can sustain or endanger; the cemetery setting suggests the closeness of both possibilities. Attachment theory, in psychology, understands early relationships as the foundation of a building — the supporting structure that determines what the building can bear later on, and what may need reinforcement, renegotiation, or new strategies in adult relationships. Against this psychological backdrop, the myth of Athena offers a symbolic parallel that further deepens the question of how relational structures originate.

This connection to the myth of Athena is particularly resonant, as she emerges fully formed from the head of Zeus — not as an act of violence, but as a moment of insight and revelation. The myth presents a parent whose “offspring” arises directly from an internal world of thought, strategy and judgement rather than from bodily nurture. This symbolic form of birth can be understood as a mythologization of how a foundational relational structure comes into being, illustrating how a child may ‘inherit’ not only genetic traits but also a worldview, strategies, modes of thinking and ways of relating to power. Athena, goddess of wisdom and strategy, thus embodies a form of power grounded in intelligence, discernment and relational clarity. Her alliance with Zeus is portrayed as one of reciprocal reliance: she advises; he listens. Together they represent a model of power that is legitimized through trust.

Seen through this mythological lens, the dynamics of trust and power appear as mutually constitutive rather than opposing forces. They form a relational architecture shaped early in life and continually renegotiated across a lifetime. Trust becomes the condition that allows power to be exercised without domination, while power provides the structure within which trust can be sustained. In this sense, trust and power are less a duality than an interwoven system — a lifelong interplay that shapes how individuals relate, depend, and act in the world.

 

Title: “I Can See You but You Can’t See Me.” / ”Jag kan se dig men du kan inte se mig.”
(Analog panorama negative, C-print from analog negative, 229 × 84 cm. Hasselblad panorama camera.)

A woman — or part of a woman — is embedded in lush green vegetation. The head is not visible, and the hands form a gesture associated with seeing. The central bodily motif, when viewed in full exhibition scale, appears at the size of a face and symbolically “looks back” at the viewer, asserting: “I can see you, but you can’t see me.” The title alludes to The oppositional Gaze, as theorized by bell hooks where looking becomes an act of resistance and agency. Both the photograph and its title invert the traditional dynamics of viewership: instead of being passively observed, the embodied sign of gendered identity returns the gaze.
(scroll down and read more about The gaze).
In doing so, the work questions how women’s bodies have historically been framed in art — for example, sculptures of nude female figures placed in ponds or fountains, posed to appear gentle, decorative, or idealized. These figures do not return the gaze; they are positioned to be looked at without being granted visual agency.
Here, by contrast, the isolated bodily motif is active. It sees the viewer and acknowledges the act of looking. It becomes an agent rather than an object. It addresses the viewer directly: “I can see you, but you can’t see me.”

The work asks: How are you looking at this body? How do you understand your own gaze in this encounter? And what kind of dialogue do you, as viewer, initiate through this act of looking?

Title: “Pondering How to Establish Communication with My Cousin Through Global Information Systems — Using My Braces, Local Networks, Wireless Access Points, Cellular Towers, Submarine Fiber‑Optic Cables, and Satellite Relays.”
(Analog panorama negative, C-print from analog negative, 229 × 84 cm. Hasselblad panorama camera.)

Title: ”Pondering Power Dynamics at The Blue Angel Bar”
(Analog panorama negative, C-print from analog negative, 229 × 84 cm. Hasselblad panorama camera.)

This photograph was created at The Angel Bar in London as a performance for the camera. The woman is balancing, attempting to locate her axis and relax. The man is contemplating his childhood. The performed act reverberates through the trembling, shifting, creative structure of society. Society is built on relationships — and every private, intimate, and public act by every individual is political.

 


Title: ”I Love Myself and I Understand You Think I’m Difficult”
(Analog panorama negative, C-print from analog negative, 229 × 84 cm. Hasselblad panorama camera.)

The photograph plays with the viewer’s gaze and is informed by Jacques Lacan’s theories of subjectivity and the mirror stage.
(Scroll down to read more about the concept of the gaze.)

Title: ”The Fool (Pondering Socioeconomic Differences)”
(Analog panorama negative, C-print from analog negative, 229 × 84 cm. Hasselblad panorama camera.)

The Fool explores an inevitable — perhaps even necessary — state of mind. To be a fool is to remain open: to the world, to contradiction, to beauty in unlikely places. A swan lies quietly amid the garbage, radiant in its own beauty. It seems foolish to build a nest in such a place — surrounded by waste and ruin — and yet questions arise: What do you find yourself able to do? What options appear available? What do you want to do? And what do you actually do?

The image becomes an invitation to consider how we navigate the spaces we inherit, the conditions we are born into, and the choices we make within them. Here, foolishness is not ignorance but a form of radical presence — an alertness to possibility even within constraint.

 

Title: God is love 

(Analog panorama negative, C-print from analog negative, 229 × 84 cm. Hasselblad panorama camera.)

The photograph was placed at the far end of the gallery. The title appears as a tattoo on her body.

”Scarring” is a secret photograph
A documentation of a scarring, accompanied by an explanatory text mounted on the wall. You hold a conception — an ideology, a belief, a position in a political discussion. But sometimes an experience cuts through the belief that underpins that conception. This is how I work.

 

The term the gaze
refers to the act of looking, and to how perception is shaped by the dynamics of observing and being observed. It is a concept used to explore how power and identity are mediated, negotiated, and constructed through visual relations.

In The Oppositional Gaze: Black Female Spectators (1992), bell hooks examines the gaze from the perspective of the viewer. I have engaged with this concept, aware of how the female body has traditionally been framed through normative expectations. By reversing the gaze, I aim to question and unsettle prevailing power structures.

Theories of the gaze have contributed to a deeper understanding of self‑representation and are central to discussions about the role of vision in art and society — especially for visual artists.

Jacques Lacan, psychoanalyst and structuralist, developed the concept of the gaze around 1956 in relation to his theories of subjectivity and the mirror stage. His writings explore how individuals perceive and position themselves in relation to others, particularly through the psychoanalytic encounter between the subject and the Other. The gaze of the Other can activate desire, but can also create a sense of objectification, as the individual internalizes that gaze and forms a self‑concept through it.

Michel Foucault incorporated the gaze into his theories of power and surveillance. Laura Mulvey introduced the concept of the male gaze, and feminist theorists such as Gayatri Spivak, Judith Butler, and bell hooks have expanded it in different directions. Their work offers diverse perspectives on how power and identity are shaped through the dynamics of looking and being looked at.

Photographers can adopt or challenge the gaze to evoke different emotional, intellectual, or political responses in their viewers.

 

Så här svarar Kulturministern angående fotot ”Corner” i Skövde.

Fråga för skriftligt svar. Den 20 december

Fråga 2002/03:356 av Yvonne Andersson (kd) till kulturminister Marita Ulvskog om konstnärlig utsmyckning av myndigheter.

Staten byggnader, myndigheter och liknande utsmyckas med stora mängder konst. Konsten ska bidra till en god arbetsmiljö för de människor som arbetar eller vistas i byggnaderna. Konsten köps in av Statens konstråd som ansvarar för den konstnärliga utsmyckningen av samtliga statliga byggnader. Inköpen görs i samverkan med representanter från den myndighet där konsten ska placeras. Självklart är det svårt att göra alla nöjda när det gäller val av konst till en byggnad. Vissa människor kan vara mycket kritiska till en målning eller en skulptur som andra älskar. I vissa fall kan det dock finnas en bred samstämmighet kring ett verk. På Skövde högskola finns i entrén ett målning som många är kritiska till eftersom den ger associationer som inte alla uppskattar. Målningen föreställer en man som ligger på backen, och en kvinna som står på honom. Så många har nu blivit illa berörda av målningen att högskola beslutat att arbeta för att den ska tas bort. Högskolan får dock inte själva ta bort eller flytta den utan detta måste göras i samråd med Statens konstråd. Trots att högskolan tagit kontakt med Statens konstråd och förklarat att de är missnöjda med målningen har inte konstrådet gett dem tillåtelse att flytta målningen.

Vad avser ministern att göra för att öka myndigheternas möjlighet att påverka den konstnärliga utsmyckningen i deras närmiljö?

Svar på fråga 2002/03:356 om konstnärlig utsmyckning av myndigheter. Den 15 januari

Kulturminister Marita Ulvskog.

Yvonne Andersson har ställt frågan till mig vad jag avser att göra för att öka myndighetens möjlighet att påverka den konstnärliga utsmyckningen i deras närmiljö.Frågan är föranledd av en diskussion som förts efter att ett konstverk av Cecilia Parsberg, tidigare professor vid Umeå konsthögskola och en av våra internationellt mest framstående konstnärer idag, blivit placerat av Statens konstråd i entrén till Skövde högskola. Yvonne Andersson menar att många blivit illa berörda av verket och att högskolan beslutat att arbeta för att det ska tas bort, men att Konstrådet inte gett dem tillåtelse att flytta verket.

Jag delar Yvonne Anderssons uppfattning att man ska efterfråga och respektera brukarens uppfattning om de konstverk som ska placeras i den miljö som är en del av deras vardag och jag menar att det är viktigt att finna goda former för samråd så att denna uppfattning på ett lämpligt sett kanaliseras in i beslutsfattandet. Detta samråd bör präglas av öppenhet från alla parter och en ömsesidig respekt för den speciella kompetens man företräder. Men att man, även med, dessa goda förutsättningar, skulle kunna utesluta alla möjligheter till konflikter i ett sammanhang när man diskuterar och beslutar om frågor med koppling till samtidskonsten menar jag är orimligt, om det ens är önskvärt.

Som jag har kunnat inhämta från Konstrådet har de vedertagna samrådsformerna iakttagits i detta projekt. Högskolan i Skövde är ett mindre projekt utan beställda konstverk där man erbjudits möjligheten att föra samrådsdiskussionen genom att verk placerats under en prövotid. Enligt uppgift kommer det nämnda konstverket, som en följd av den diskussion som har förts mellan företrädare för högskolan och Konstrådets projektledare, inte få sin placering i Skövde högskola efter prövotiden. Enligt min uppfattning visar detta att de arbetsformer som Konstrådet praktiserar innebär att brukaren/mottagaren har ett fullgott inflytande över vilka verk som ska placeras i deras arbetsmiljö.

Samtidigt vill jag betona betydelsen av att en verksamhet som Statens Konstråds förmår att föra ut även de senaste och kanske mest krävande konstuttrycken i den offentliga miljön. Detta är en uppgift förenad med vissa uppenbara svårigheter, men som jag menar är central för verksamhetens konstnärliga och kulturpolitiska legitimitet. Dessa konstverk kräver noggranna introduktioner och andra former av uppbackning, men de kräver också ett öppet sinne från mottagarhåll inför det nya och okända.

Det är inte alltid det omedelbara intrycket av ett konstverk som blir det bestående, det är inte heller det mest lättillgängliga och begripliga verket som blir det mest betydelsefulla. Det omedelbara motstånd man kan känna inför något hos ett konstverk kan med tiden visa sig vara det som är dess viktigaste kvalitet. Att betydande samtida konstverk ändå kan visa sig olämpliga att placera i vissa miljöer hör självfallet också till denna bild. Jag har fullt förtroende för Konstrådets förmåga att på bästa sätt hantera dessa svåra avvägningar.

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